Maryland First Homes for First Responders & Teachers · 2026
5% toward your first home, plus a lower rate
Maryland's new program gives teachers, police, firefighters, EMTs and 9-1-1 specialists a 30-year fixed mortgage at 0.50% below the standard state rate, with a 0% deferred loan worth 5% of the mortgage for your down payment and closing costs.
- Applications opened Sept. 4, 2026
- $50M in first-mortgage funding
- No monthly payment on the 5% loan

The program at a glance
What the First Homes program gives you
First Homes for First Responders and Teachers is a Maryland Mortgage Program product launched by the state in September 2026. It pairs a discounted first mortgage with a built-in down payment loan.
Assistance calculator
See what 5% means for you
Enter a home price and loan type. The assistance is always 5% of your total loan amount, capped by your county's loan limit.

Who qualifies
Built for the people who serve Maryland
At least one borrower must work full time in one of these roles in Maryland, or hold a signed, non-contingent offer from a Maryland employer for one.
Classroom teachers
Full-time, state-certified pre-K to 12 teachers at public, private or vocational schools.
School counselors
Full-time, state-certified pre-K to 12 school counselors.
Police officers
Commissioned, active officers: federal, state, county, municipal, or college and university police.
Firefighters
Career firefighters, plus volunteers with 12 months of documented volunteer status.
EMTs & paramedics
Certified EMTs and paramedics with a fire department, hospital or ambulance service.
9-1-1 specialists
Emergency communications and dispatch professionals.
Rescue squad members
Members of a Maryland rescue squad.
State Fire Marshal
Sworn members of the Office of the State Fire Marshal.
Down payment assistance
How the 5% assistance loan works
Amount of assistance
Exactly 5% of your first mortgage's total loan amount. Not more, not less. On an FHA loan, that covers the full 3.5% down payment with money left over for closing costs.
Rate and term
0% interest, 30-year deferred second loan recorded behind your first mortgage.
Repayment
No monthly payments. You repay it when you sell, refinance or transfer the home, or when your first mortgage otherwise ends.
Combining with other help
Can be layered with outside help from employers, builders, local governments or nonprofits. Cannot be combined with other MMP assistance or the Partner Match program.
Eligibility requirements
What you need to qualify
First-time homebuyer
You have not owned residential property anywhere in the past three years.
Eligible Maryland job
Full-time in an eligible teacher or first responder role in Maryland, or a signed, non-contingent job offer from a Maryland employer. Only one borrower needs to qualify this way.
Household income limit
Total income of everyone 18 or older in the home must be at or under your county's limit for your household size. Look up your county.
Purchase price limit
The home price must be at or under your county's maximum acquisition cost, from $566,354 to $1,597,413 depending on location.
Homebuyer education
Every borrower completes an approved class (online is fine) before closing.
Primary residence
You must live in the home. Non-occupant co-signers are not allowed, and any other real estate you own must be sold before closing.
Basic requirements
At least 18 years old with a valid Social Security number. U.S. citizenship is not required.
Assets
If liquid assets exceed 20% of the purchase price, your lender runs an asset test to confirm eligibility.
Loan terms
The first mortgage
A 30-year fixed-rate purchase loan at 0.50% below the MMP 1st Time Advantage 5% rate, offered at zero points through state-approved lenders.
Loan types
- FHA, VA and USDA
- Conventional through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
- FHA Limited 203(k) for light renovation
Credit score
- Minimum 640 for all loan types
- Conventional manual underwriting is capped at 95% loan-to-value
Debt-to-income
- Generally up to 45% with a score under 680
- Up to 50% at 680 or higher with automated approval
Property types
- Detached and semi-detached single-family homes and townhouses
- Condominiums, and single-unit homes with an ADU
- Modular or manufactured homes where approved
- New construction must be in a Priority Funding Area
Fees
- Zero points: no origination or discount points
- Normal third-party closing costs apply
Reserving your loan
- Your lender reserves the loan once you have a ratified purchase contract
- Your rate locks at reservation
- Purchases only; no refinances
Documentation
Proving your job
Verification of employment
A standard written Verification of Employment (VOE) with detailed income, or an income and employment report from an approved third-party vendor, is required for every applicant.
If the VOE doesn't show your role
Firefighters and EMTs may need a valid certification card. Teachers may need an MSDE teaching license and the school's accreditation documents. Volunteer firefighters need a letter from the municipality showing 12 months of volunteer status.

We're here to help
A loan officer who knows this program
First Homes loans are only offered through state-approved lenders, and the paperwork has its own rules: the written employment verification, the county income test, homebuyer education and reserving the loan once you're under contract. We match you with a loan officer who handles these loans and will walk you through each step, from pre-approval to closing.
Frequently asked questions
Straight answers about First Homes
How much down payment assistance can I get?
The assistance is always exactly 5% of your first mortgage's total loan amount. There is no flat minimum or cap on the percentage. A $300,000 loan brings $15,000; a $400,000 loan brings $20,000.
Loan sizes are capped by county. In the highest-cost counties (Montgomery, Prince George's, Frederick, Charles and Calvert) the maximum loan is $832,750, which works out to about $41,637 in assistance.
Is the assistance a grant? Do I have to pay it back?
It is a loan, not a grant. It is a 0% interest, 30-year deferred second loan with no monthly payments while you live in the home and keep your first mortgage. You repay it when you sell, refinance or transfer the home, or when the first mortgage otherwise ends.
How much lower is the interest rate?
The first mortgage rate is 0.50% (50 basis points) lower than the Maryland Mortgage Program's 1st Time Advantage 5% loan. The state publishes the rate every business day, and your rate locks when your lender reserves the loan.
Which first responders qualify?
Full-time employees of a public safety agency, fire department or ambulance service, including firefighters, certified EMTs and paramedics, police officers commissioned by a federal, state, county, municipal or township government or a public or private college or university, rescue squad members, sworn members of the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and 9-1-1 specialists. Volunteer firefighters qualify with documentation of volunteer status for at least the most recent 12 months.
Which school employees qualify?
Full-time, state-certified classroom teachers and school counselors serving pre-K through grade 12 at an accredited or state-recognized public, private or vocational school. The program rules do not list other school roles, such as aides, substitutes or administrators. Your lender may ask for your MSDE teaching license or the school's accreditation documents.
I'm moving to Maryland for a new job. Can I still qualify?
Yes. If you have a signed, non-contingent offer from a Maryland employer for an eligible full-time first responder or teacher position, you can apply before you start. Only one borrower on the loan needs to be the eligible teacher or first responder.
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer?
Yes. This product is only for first-time homebuyers, which the Maryland Mortgage Program defines as not having owned residential property anywhere in the past three years. Some other MMP loans make exceptions for veterans and Targeted Area purchases, so ask your loan officer how those rules apply to you.
What are the income limits?
Limits are based on total household income: everyone 18 or older who will live in the home, whether or not they are on the loan. They depend on the county and on household size (1 to 2 people, or 3 or more). For 2026 they range from $137,100 to $232,540, and are higher inside Targeted Areas. A doctor-certified pregnancy counts as an additional household member.
What credit score do I need?
A minimum 640 credit score for FHA, VA, USDA and conventional loans. Debt-to-income is generally capped at 45% with a score under 680 and up to 50% at 680 or higher, subject to automated underwriting approval.
What kinds of homes can I buy?
Single-family homes (detached or semi-detached), townhouses, condominiums, single-unit homes with an accessory dwelling unit, and modular or manufactured homes where approved. Multi-unit properties are not listed. It must be your primary residence. A newly built home (less than a year old) must be in a Priority Funding Area, and the lot is generally limited to four acres.
Which loan types are available?
FHA, VA, USDA and conventional (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) 30-year fixed-rate loans. Your loan officer will help you compare them.
Can I combine this with other down payment help?
It can be combined with outside assistance from employers, builders, developers, local governments or nonprofits, as long as that help meets program and servicer guidelines. It cannot be combined with other Maryland Mortgage Program down payment assistance or the MMP Partner Match program.
Do I need to take a homebuyer education class?
Yes. Every borrower must complete an approved homebuyer education class before closing and be named on the certificate. Classes approved by HUD, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac count, including online classes.
Does it cost anything?
Checking your eligibility here is free. Maryland Mortgage Program loans are offered at zero points, so there are no origination or discount points on the first mortgage. Standard closing costs such as title, appraisal and taxes still apply, and the 5% assistance can be used to pay them.
How long will the funding last?
The state set aside $50 million in first-mortgage funding, and applications opened September 4, 2026. Loans are reserved one at a time once a buyer has a ratified purchase contract, so getting pre-approved early puts you in a position to reserve while funds remain.
I have savings. Does that affect eligibility?
If your liquid assets (cash and assets easily turned into cash) exceed 20% of the purchase price, the lender has to run an asset test to confirm eligibility. Retirement accounts are generally treated differently; your lender will review your situation.
Is this the official state website?
No. Maryland First Homes is an independent service that connects eligible buyers with mortgage lenders who offer the program. We are not affiliated with the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development or the Maryland Mortgage Program. The official program page is at mmp.maryland.gov.
Find out where you stand in 2 minutes
Answer a few questions about your job, county and household. A loan officer who offers the program will follow up with your options.